The core of this teaching unit is provided by the Medical Oncology Department, with participation from Haematology, Internal Medicine, Radiation Oncology, Radiology, Pathological Anatomy, Infectious Diseases and Palliative Care, the Intensive Care Unit and the A&E Department. The Unit can accommodate three residents per year. Residents’ training in Medical Oncology takes five years in total. The two first years are spent on core training, with the following three years dedicated specifically to specialisation.

Residents in medical oncology are expected to have in-depth knowledge of preventative, diagnostic and therapeutic choices for cancer. For this reason it is important that they continuously update their knowledge of cancer biology. To this end, they must take part in research projects that promote excellence in research. They will also have the opportunity to become familiar with the main lines of research in the Department and to take part in some of them. Over the course of training, residents learn to have a critical and open approach to the high volume of clinical studies and advances in the specialisation, whilst always keeping ethical considerations at the forefront of their work.

Why do your residency at Vall d’Hebron?

• Because you will be working in a friendly and professional environment where you will learn to manage relationships with patients, families and colleagues, and to apply the ethical principles that govern clinical practice, teaching and research.
• Because team work and education is encouraged in our unit.
• Because we encourage residents to improve their English as it is the official language of the medical sciences.
• Because we encourage you to take part in each of the rotation areas, in all of the specialists’ day to day activities; aspects relating to patient care and those related to training, research and clinical management.
• Because you will train in the right surroundings and throughout your training will be supported and supervised by senior residents and consultants.
• Because we promote active participation in national and international congresses of the specialisation and the presentation of papers and posters. 

Why specialise at Vall d’Hebron?

• Because we care for a high volume of patients, which enables residents to gain knowledge and experience.
• Because we are a tertiary hospital with leading departments in the different areas that make up residents’ essential training.
• Because you will have the opportunity to see complex pathologies and to use ground-breaking diagnostic methods and treatments.
• Because our training programme provides different options to adapt to the personal initiative and vocation of each resident; from the most patient-facing roles to those more focused on research in collaboration with different laboratories from the Vall d’Hebron Research Institute; one of the most important in the country.
• Because we have a demanding programme with all the necessary resources for professional advancement in academic neurosurgery and all its components.
• Because our objective is to stimulate the personal growth of future neurosurgeons who wish to work in centres where research and education are not optional extras, but form an integral part of the department.

The cornerstone of Thoracic Surgery is the Thoracic Surgery Department, with participation from General Surgery, Radiology, Respiratory Medicine, Cardiac Surgery, Vascular Surgery and Intensive Care Medicine.

Resident doctors can carry out pioneering techniques such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for pulmonary, pleural, and mediastinal pathologies; and other procedures such as thoracic sympathectomy treatment for hyperhidrosis palmaris and thoracic wall and diaphragm surgery. Surgery to treat pleural disorders and lung transplants in adults and children is also carried out. Residents also take part in oncology treatment through tracheal reconstruction and lung cancer surgery.

In addition, resident doctors must familiarise themselves with diagnostic imaging; be it in pneumology, radiology, ultrasound, or direct or video-assisted endoscopy.

During their rotation in the Intensive Care Unit, specialists have the chance to apply their knowledge of pulmonary function and physiopathology of chronic and acute respiratory failure for the proper management of patients with critical respiratory disorders.

The Thoracic Surgery Department has carried out multiple experimental surgery studies as part of the General Surgery research group (trachea transplant, new therapies using aerostatic products, ex vivo lung perfusion, etc.) and is currently researching lung transplants using animal models.

We encourage residents to take part in sessions, seminars, committees and the different courses and conferences to complement their training in organ transplant and donation, advances in respiratory medicine and pleural disorders. They are also urged to take part in scientific events held by the Catalan Thoracic Surgery Society, to keep up to date with scientific methodology and research. 

Why specialise at Vall d’Hebron? 

• Because we are a leading centre for  lung cancertreatment, due to the fact that we treat this disease using a multidisciplinary approach.
• Because in 1990 we were the first centre in Spain to perform a successful lung transplant, and we are currently a national leader in transplants in adults and children , and the only centre carrying out lung transplants in infants.
• Because we carry out  the highest number of lung transplants of any hospital in Spain.
• Because our programme started in 1973, meaning we have extensive experience in training specialists.
• Because training the specialists of the future is a large part of the work our team does, fostering residents’ surgical education, but also training them in complete preoperative and postoperative patient care, conducting rounds, and the multidisciplinary committees and  many training sessions  held.
• Because residents are part of the lung transplant team during their entire residency. As well as performing donor extractions and implantation into recipients, they also carry out preoperative assessments and manage transplant patients' postoperative care.
• Because we encourage specialists in training to take up a temporary stay in an internationally renowned centre elsewhere, to become familiar with the most innovative techniques in the specialisation and to develop their doctoral thesis and obtain their Doctor of Medicine.
• Because when you complete your training, you will be equipped to work independently as a healthcare practitioner.

Healthcare activity in neurology combines writing medical histories, diagnostic data collection, correct use of complementary exploratory procedures, and accurate clinical and aetiologic diagnosis, as well as choosing appropriate palliative treatments. We also emphasise the role of the relationship between resident doctors and patients in the basic areas of Neurology.

A large number of medical conditions and neurological illnesses  can result in critical  emergency situations, such as strokes and lupus. With this in mind, from the second year the duty shifts in neurological emergencies become a key aspect of residents’ work, and are always carried out under supervision. Neurologists are also required to carry out a rotation in neurological outpatient care.

 Research studies  are part of the practical work that neurologists must deepen and develop, with particular emphasis  on ethical competence  when carrying out research.

Neuroscience research should be done under supervision of a tutor , and requires solid training in scientific methodology as well as in bioethics and scientific communication.

Why should I specialise at Vall d’Hebron?

• Because our expertise and high number of patients underscore the fact that we are a leading hospital for the treatment of neurological disorders.
• Because we offer the chance to take part in applied research.
• Because residents have the chance to work under supervision when treating complex neurological conditions, both on the wards and in critical cases in the Accident and Emergency Department.
• Because residents are encouraged to attend conferences and training sessions to develop new approaches.

The intensive care medicine resident doctors undertake training in various areas: emergencies, medical specialities, surgery and, mainly, high-acuity areas, such as the General Intensive Care Unit and the Traumatology and Burns.

Its caring activities are characterised by a constant presence in high-acuity areas, as well as hospital duty shifts throughout the residency. Residents are therefore familiarised with intensive care medicine and acquire the ability to address the problems of critical patients and carry out necessary therapies from the first day of their residencies. They learn the basics of haemodynamics, mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal treatment, the pharmacological management of vasoactive drugs and antibiotics, among other things. Furthermore, they are an essential part of the cardiorespiratory arrest emergency and care team.

The acquisition of the speciality's specific skills is complemented by training in cross-cutting abilities, such as communication, teamwork and leadership, which allows residents to progressively acquire autonomy, always under the supervision of the appropriate specialists.

We are a teaching unit with various research groups, including the Respiratory Pathology, Sepsis, Haemodynamics, Infections, Neurocritical Patients, Renal Medicine, Polytrauma and Burns Group. In the Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), we are represented by the SODIR (Shock, Organic Dysfunction and Resuscitation) Group, which is very active in a wide range of projects and clinical trials. Furthermore, we are part of the UNINN (Neurotraumatology and Neurosurgery Research Unit) and with the Plastic Surgery and Burns group, which are worldwide pioneers in achieving the first full-face transplant and the treatment of burns with enzymatic debridement.

The Department promotes and facilitates the presentation of communications in congresses concerning the speciality and the drafting of articles for the sector's most influential journals, activities which lay the foundations for developing the doctoral theses of their members.

Why practise this speciality at Vall d'Hebron?

• We are one of the Intensive Care Medicine Teaching Units that have a Smart ICU and three monographic ICUs (Post-operative Cardiac Surgery, Polytrauma and Burns) and two semicritical units.
• We are a leading centre for lung transplants, ECMO, spinal cord injuries, burns, oncohematology and serious obstetric pathology. We also have extensive experience with neurocritical patients, with the most advanced neuromonitoring systems.
• From the first day, our residents are always included in all the unit's activities, as it is the first rotation in their training itinerary.
• We develop specific courses for residents, where we include simulation as an essential methodology for their training (technical abilities, diagnostic algorithms and teamwork).
• We are part of the SODIR (Shock, Organic Dysfunction and Resuscitation) research group in the VHIR, which facilitates work with renowned researchers at national and international levels.

Geriatrics residents must:

• Know the most prevalent diseases in elderly people, their symptoms, the diagnostic processes and the interdisciplinary pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapeutic approaches.
• Know and be able to identify geriatric syndromes: delirium, falls, immobility, malnutrition or pressure ulcers. -ç
• Know and be able to identify frail patients in routine clinical practice.
• Know and be able to use geriatric assessment tools. These are tools specific to the field of geriatrics.
• Be aware of the proper use of drugs, taking into account the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes that occur in elderly patients, the proper prescription of drugs, possible adverse events, polypharmacy and drug interactions.

Residents are thus trained to offer a high quality service whereby a strong focus on the patient, with the help of the interdisciplinary team (medicine, nursing, social work, physiotherapy, psychology, etc.) and coordination with other primary care specialists, the intermediate care hospital and acute care hospital are vital.

This 4-year specialisation programme is split into two training periods:

• Basic training period over the first two years of the residency, including general rotations in the Internal Medicine, Neurology, Cardiology, Psychiatry, Radiology and A&E departments in addition to various elective rotations.
• Specific geriatrics training period over the next two years, in which the geriatrics resident will rotate between intermediate and acute care facilities.
  • Intermediate care (third year): Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili Intermediate Care Hospital. Rotations in sub-acute, palliative, convalescent and long-stay hospitalisations. Specific outpatient appointments and home care services. Casernes-Vall d’Hebron Complex Care Support Team. Consultations and day hospital.
  • Acute care (fourth year). Functional Geriatrics Unit (consultation team). Acute Fragile Patient Hospitalisation Unit (acute medical hospitalisation). Orthogeriatrics Unit (acute traumatic hospitalisation). Cardiogeriatrics (external consultations). Oncogeriatrics (external consultations).

Both the basic and specialised formative periods offer ample opportunities for elective rotations, including an external rotation during the final year.

The Geriatrics Teaching Unit encourages research, and offers the opportunity to do a doctoral thesis at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB). Attendance at national and international geriatrics congresses, as well as that of the Catalan Geriatrics and Gerontology Society (SCGiG), is always encouraged.

Why practise this speciality at Vall d'Hebron?

• Because our residents receive training in a tertiary hospital that is considered world-leading in many areas.
• Because the volume of patients at our hospital offers great potential for teaching and gaining experience.
• Because the hospital covers most medical specialities, and you'll have the chance to study complex pathologies and apply cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment methods.
• Because you’ll have the opportunity to do rotations in other centres that specialise in geriatrics, palliative care and psychogeriatrics.
• Because in this unit we place an emphasis on the functional recovery of patients, allowing them to carry out their day-to-day activities with confidence.
• Because we understand the importance of the doctor-patient relationship and other recurring aspects in the field of geriatrics, such as the appropriate treatment of patients suffering from chronic pathologies.

The Cardiac Surgery Teaching Unit  works with teams from General Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Vascular Surgery and Anaesthesia and Resuscitation. There are three accredited places available. Residents in this specialisation assist in the operating room and with preoperative assessments, where they provide surgical indications according to their level of training. In addition, they work in intensive care, postoperative care, and carry out patient monitoring on the hospital wards.

Cardiac surgery residents are incorporated into the team gradually according to the relevant stage of their training. Their work is based in state-of-the-art operating theatres, Intensive Care, hospital wards and rooms, and outpatient appointments. During this time, they become familiar with the different surgical and preparatory techniques for cardiac surgery, as well as preoperative and postoperative monitoring.

Rotations through different Departments is essential. Residents therefore spend time in Cardiology and Pacemakers, giving them the chance to learn about cardiac disorders and surgical indications. The rotation in Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, and active participation in lung transplants, enables them to broaden their knowledge of the most advanced surgical techniques in the specialisations.

The final year is spent on duty shifts and in Adult Cardiac Surgery, with three months in Paediatric Cardiology.

We are an active research group applying scientific methodology that allows residents to get closer to basic research or experimental surgery projects in the unit. We also offer the chance to obtain grants.

In terms of research, we undertake to help residents present a research project and to write their doctoral thesis.

Why specialise at Vall d’Hebron? 

• Because right from the start we encourage residents to get involved in writing scientific papers and publications for national and international congresses.
• Because we are committed to quality through the analysis of surgical outcomes, and we keep up to date with the specific features of the specialisation.
• Because we hold a weekly professional development, literature review and research training session, a session on surgery, a session on mortality, a medical-surgical session, and a session on medical-surgical advances given by a guest physician of national or international prestige in the field.
• Because we strive for quality through a system of monitored training objectives, which includes meetings between tutors, residents, consultants, heads of department and section, and the Training Department.
• Because we create value for residents and assess their internal and external rotations with contributions from the attending physicians, tutors, heads of section, heads of department and the Training Department.
• Because we support attendance at the annual Cardiac surgery course for residents, and we organise weekly clinical sessions and various courses on key areas such as basic resuscitation, the latest cardiac surgery advances, and treatment for arrhythmia and pacemakers.
• Because we work to attract financing for the European Cardiac Surgery course in Bergamo (Italy), which accredits surgeons to perform cardiac surgery throughout the European Union.

The Cardiology Department Teaching Unit at Vall d’Hebron Hospital is divided into nine operational units. These include Outpatients, conventional wards, the Day Hospital, the Coronary Care Unit, Intensive Coronary Care, Semi-critical Care, Echocardiography and Cardiac Imaging, Haemodynamics and Angiocardiography, Arrhythmia, Nuclear Cardiology and the Experimental Laboratory. It should be said that the Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, part of the Cardiology Department, is unique within Spain.

We work in multidiscipline areas to treat specific medical problems such as Marfan syndrome and Congenital Heart Disease, and are national leaders in both fields. Our activity is always patient-centred and aims to maximise outpatient care and general cardiology. To this end we regularly run clinical care and scientific sessions that involve all professionals in the Department.

During training, residents progressively increase their level of skill, from taking medical histories at the start of their training, for example, to the use of automatic defibrillators in the final phase of their residency. 

During the first year residents undertake shifts in Internal Medicine, with one shift a month in Cardiology. In the second and third year they do shifts in clinical cardiology within the Accident and Emergency Department. The fourth and fifth year include shifts in the Coronary Care Unit and Haemodynamics.     

In terms of training, there are sessions, seminars and courses, and residents’ participation in national and international congresses, conferences, seminars and courses is encouraged.

At the end of the cardiology residency, it is possible to continue training in research as part of the Riu Ortega programme for the Carlos III Health Institute. We also take part in undergraduate and postgraduate research staff training programmes run by the Generalitat of Catalonia’s Department for Education and Universities and the Ministry of Education.

Research activities  of note include collaboration with the International Doctorate School on myocardial consequences, in cooperation with the University of Giessen (PROMISE), funded by the German organisation DFG and BIOCAT.

Why should you specialise at Vall d’Hebron?

• Because the Multidiscipline Unit of Adult and Adolescent Congenital Heart Disease is a leader within Spain.
• Because we are a national point of reference through the development of the European Cardiology Society’s clinical practice guides for disorders such as valvulopathy, endocarditis, aortic pathology, coronary syndrome, syncope, congenital heart disease, acute coronary syndrome and pericardium disease.
• Because we are national and international pioneers who have been developing our own healthcare protocol for each cardiac pathology since 1981.
• Because we offer residents shifts in Cardiology within the Accident and Emergency Department, supported by a consultant and two residents in person, and a haemodynamics specialist who can be reached if necessary.
• Because in Cardiac Care we have a daily meeting with the previous shift attended by the team on duty, the Head of Department and the Heads of Unit.
• Because we have a daily Coronary Care Unit meeting at the end of every day, attended by staff doctors, residents, and the consultant and resident who have been on duty.
• Because we organize two weekly nuclear cardiology sessions, attended by the cardiologist in charge of the section, the cardiology resident and doctors from Nuclear Medicine.
• Because we carry out three cardiac imaging sessions a week, attended by the doctors training in the echocardiography and ergometry unit, during which cardiac MRI and CT scans are discussed, along with echocardiographic and magnetic resonance assessments of particular interest.
• Because we hold a weekly session on electro physiology and arrhythmia with paediatric cardiology and adult congenital heart disease.
• Because we deal with infectious endocarditis (in collaboration with Bacteriology, Infectious Diseases and Cardiac Surgery) in a dedicated weekly session.
• Because we hold weekly seminars in the Experimental Cardiology Laboratory, and fortnightly seminars from the Vall d’Hebron Research Institute.
• Because the top cardiologists and cardiovascular researchers in Spain and Europe take part in our clinical sessions, which are recognised by the SNS (National Health Service) Continuous Professional Development Commission, and the Catalan Council for Continuing Medical Education.
• Because every year we offer courses in echocardiography, pacemakers and arrhythmia, adult congenital heart disease and nuclear cardiology, and Advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation courses organised for Cardiology residents, in addition to other courses.
• Because we encourage residents to take part in the National Cardiology Congress and the European Cardiology Congress during the final years of their residency.
• Because we enable residents to undertake part of their residency training in other centres, particularly in New York, Washington, London and Cologne.

The teaching unit comes under the Digestive System and Liver Department which combines Digestive System, Endoscopy and Hepatology departments, although we also work in collaboration with Internal medicine, Intensive care medicine, Emergencies and Radiodiagnosis, Nutritional support and Digestive Surgery Departments. 

In daily practice, resident doctors visit the patients along with their staff doctors, preparing the clinical record and making the physical examination under their supervision. They also make an assessment of the supplementary tests such as endoscopic, radiology, manometric, and anatomy and pathology examinations needed for proper decision making and to diagnose disorders of the oesophagus, stomach, intestine, colon, pancreas, liver and bile ducts. During residency, doctors get to know about the most frequent conditions in the speciality, and often have the opportunity to come across more complex cases, which are a model for interaction with other units at the hospital. In Hepatology they have the opportunity to learn about the features of severe or chronic hepatitis, or hepatic cirrhosis, as well as carrying out the diagnosis, serological tests, treatment and the possible complications, if there are any, and prevention. During their turn in Endoscopy they have gradual, supervised training that covers all from diagnostic examinations to basic therapeutic endoscopy, as well as assisting those responsible for advanced endoscopy techniques, such as endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic retrograde colangiopancreatography.

Residents in the Digestive Department are on call for internal medicine during the first year and, subsequently, from the second year of residency onwards, are specialist on-call doctors (approximately 4 shifts per month), alongside a physically present department member.

The Digestive System Programme also carries out significant scientific work at the Vall d’Hebron Research Institute and CIBERehd, with five lines of research:

• Gastrointestinal motility: clinical research into the digestive system’s sensory-motor function and its relation to diet, and abdominal and microbiota content.
• Inflammatory bowel disease: basic, translational and clinical research into inflammatory bowel diseases on subjects such as: interaction of intestinal microbiota with the intestinal mucous membrane; validation of biomarkers relating to clinical remission and response to treatment; the effect on intestinal microbiota of interventions with probiotics and prebiotics; validation of pharmacokinetic models; research into vaccine response or quality of life and patient satisfaction.
• Intestinal microbiota: the aim of this line of research is to understand the role of intestinal microbiota in digestive disorders using “omics” techniques.
• Pancreas and bile duct disorders: development of new experimental models to study the genes regulating the appearance of chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic tumours.
• Neuroinmunogastroenterology: basic, translational and clinical research into disorders related to brain-intestinal axis dysfunction, such as irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia and chronic inflammatory illnesses such as microscopic colitis, coeliac disease, eosinophilic oesophagitis or diarrhoea caused by bile acids.

We offer you a teaching programme designed following the National Council for Digestive System Speciality’s programme. Internationally the department is recognised as a European Training Centre by the European Community's European Gastroenterology Board and as a receiving centre for the UEG Clinical and Research Visiting Fellowship programme and as a collaborator in the Rome Foundation Research Institute’s Investigator Network. Treatment-wise we have membership in national units of reference, such as the Neuroendocrine Tumours Committee and the Adult Primary Immunodeficiency Committee. Furthermore, from the research point of view, our unit has been recognised as a group of excellence by AGAUR (University and Research Grant Management Agency) since 2009 and as a CIBERehd (Centre for Network Biomedical Research on Hepatic and Digestive Disorders) group since 2008.

 Why practise this speciality at Vall d'Hebron?

• Because we have around 1,000 admissions to the hospital wards each year, which enables the acquisition of very broad clinical and care experience.
• Because we have a Semi-critical unit with 4 continuous 24 hour care beds where we look after patients with serious digestive disorders (digestive haemorrhage, acute pancreatitis, serious complications from cirrhosis and acute cholangitis) where a multi-disciplinary team works assembled from Hepatology, General surgery, Endoscopy, Radiology and Surgical vascular radiology.
• Because we are a part of the Specialist Outpatients Network (RAE/CAE): 3 specialist outpatient clinics making an average of 10,000 visits to the community annually.
• Because when on-call, the resident is supervised by the associate doctor on-call in the Semi-critical Unit during the three final years of residency, to ensure effective, safe learning.
• Because we have an accredited Crohn-Colitis Care unit where, apart from conventional medical care, patients are monitored biologically, psychologically and socially. We currently monitor a total of 2,800 patients, which means we can carry out clinical and basic research in the experimental laboratory.
• Because the Gastrointestinal Motor Disease Unit is a national and international benchmark for the study of patients with serious motor and functional disorders.
• Because we have the Pancreas unit, specialising in dealing with complex illnesses such as cystic fibrosis, serious pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic tumours and bile conditions, which are addressed by various committees in a multi-disciplinary manner.
• Because in the Hepatology Unit you have the most modern diagnostic procedures at your disposal and you will be able to participate in the treatment of portal hypertension-related complications, liver transplants and the use of the pioneering drugs.
• Because the Digestive Endoscopy Unit has the capacity to carry out 15,000 diagnostic and therapeutic examinations annually.
• Because we have state-of-the-art technology and equipment for diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy, including the most recent advances in surgery by mouth (POEM), enabling gastroscopy, duodenoscopy, colonoscopy, colangiopancreatography and endoscopy to be performed.
• Because we offer you, and, during residency, encourage you to collaborate in, research lines in the department, to learn scientific method, to read and write articles in a critical way, to take part in research studies and present the results at conferences and in publications to complement you training and CV, and to increase your competitiveness after the residency.
• Because at the end of the residency we support your incorporation into one of the research lines and your application for pre-doctorate grants to be able to do your doctoral thesis.
• Because the Digestive System Unit at Vall d'Hebron is in contact with the majority of the national and international scientific societies of reference, which makes internships abroad easier at the end of the residency.

The Angiology and Vascular Surgery Teaching Unit has one accredited position. It is part of the  Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department, but General, Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery are also involved. This ensures there is an opportunity to work in multidisciplinary teams.

The specialisation is carried out in the Outpatient Clinic, in Haemodynamics, on the wards, in surgery, and in the Accident and Emergency Department. It works both in Internal Medicine and Paediatrics.

During the training period, tutors supervise residents in a progressive way. Depending on which part of the training they are in, residents may carry out preoperative diagnostics and give surgical indications during operations and for immediate postoperative care. In addition, they carry out postoperative care on the hospital wards.

Other skills you will acquire include diagnostic imaging using all available methods: ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance angiography among others, in addition to using the most advanced angiography techniques and therapeutic endovascular procedures.

If you do your residency with us, you will also have the opportunity to actively participate in organizing and developing courses, to analyse the Department’s surgical outcomes, to conduct literature reviews and be up to date with the latest innovations and aspects specific to the specialisation.

Angiology residents work with scientific research methodology and are equipped to write different kinds of publications in this field. Their objectives include two publications as first author and the presentation of two papers at scientific events. It is also recommended to dedicate time to the doctoral thesis, or least to start it.

Why should you specialise at Vall d’Hebron?

• Because the comprehensive care allows vascular specialists to offer patients the best of the effective therapies available, and makes it possible for residents to take part in diagnosis, medical treatment and surgical problems.           
• Because resident’s work in Angiology and Vascular Surgery encompasses both adults and paediatrics.
• Because you will undertake complementary training in areas of special interest for the specialisation that correspond to units or sections of the Department.
• Because the technical aspects include conventional and endovascular techniques specific to the specialisation, and also percutaneous techniques and intraoperative direct treatment.
• Because residents receive scientific training and write scientific publications for the Department and present papers at conferences in the specialisation at a regional, national and international level.  
• Because we offer continuous professional development, literature training and provide monthly research sessions, daily sessions on the healthcare activity, and a monthly mortality review.           
• Because we have courses related to cerebrovascular topics and endovascular techniques with international implications.   
• Because we offer the option to have a stay abroad in a hospital of your choice.
• Because we have a daily review system with department meetings held every morning.